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Cold Chain Management for Pharmaceutical Distribution

9 January 2024 | 6 MIN

Pharmaceutical industry is one that requires stringent standards throughout the operation. From manufacturing to end consumption, the products have to be handled with utmost care to ensure their potency is preserved.

Cold Chain Management becomes a very important aspect of the business in this context.

 

What is Cold Chain Logistics?

 

Cold Chain logistics refers to the transportation, storage and handling of temperature sensitive products. Throughout the process the temperature of the products is monitored at all stages and points in the supply chain.

Cold chain management ensures that the potency, safety and quality of the products is maintained.

 

Pharmaceutical Cold Chain

 

This is a specialized cold chain to ensure that vaccines as well as drugs maintain their potency and safety. This cold chain generally begins at the manufacturing facility itself. Drugs are manufactured in facilities that maintain stringent quality standards. Temperature control is a very important part of this operation.

The manufactured products are transported under strict quality control conditions. For most drugs, temperature is to be maintained between 15 and 25 degrees of Celsius to ensure quality. For vaccines, the standard remains between 2 and 8 degrees of Celsius. It is quite important to maintain this temperature to ensure that the products are suitable for human consumption.

 

Equipment

 

It is important to adhere to the cold chain standards when handling goods in the pharmaceutical industry. Healthcare Logistics service providers in Sri Lanka strictly follow guidelines, emphasizing proper handling to prevent harm to products intended for human consumption. Therefore, throughout the process, specialized equipment such as refrigerated trucks, insulated containers, and cold rooms are employed to ensure product quality and safety. Additionally, 3PL solution providers in Sri Lanka use special packaging materials to enhance proper handling.

 

Compliance Standards

 

In the pharmaceutical cold chain specialized equipment are used to ensure product quality and safety. Refrigerated trucks, insulated containers and cold rooms are common in a pharmaceutical cold chain.

It is important to adhere to the standards of a cold chain in the pharmaceutical industry. EFL 3PL Sri Lanka service providers have a strict set of guidelines to follow.

Poor handling and storage can make the products harmful for human consumption too. From start to end strict standards have to be maintained in order to ensure the safety of the product.

 

Temperature Standards

 

The temperature standards for cold chain logistics depend on the type of product being handled. Vaccines have to be stored and transported between 2 and 8 degrees of Celsius. Blood products and insulin also have to be handled between 2 and 8 degrees of Celsius in a cold chain.

 

The Principles of Cold Chain Management

 

Temperature control is one of the most crucial principles of cold chain management. This step includes monitoring the temperature during transportation and storage. In order to do this, specialized refrigeration systems are used.

Proper handling is yet another important principle. This ensures that the products are free from damage. To ensure proper handling, 3PL solution providers in Sri Lanka use special packaging materials.

It is also crucial to regularly monitor the process to ensure temperature and other conditions are maintained in optimal conditions. Data loggers are used in this step by leading pharma logistics companies in Sri Lanka to track temperature fluctuations.

Training the personnel involved in each step of the cold chain is also essential to maintain high standards. The special equipment used in the process have to be handled with care and training programs are to be designed to ensure that all staff members know how to use the products. Even the packaging materials have to be handled with utmost care.